AoT blog

[DIY] Build your own automatic watering system

With AoT and a Raspberry Pi you can build an automatic watering system yourself.

All it takes is some basic electrical and networking knowledge, and care over the wiring.

Parts list

Item Spec Qty
Enclosure and fittings — Hi-Box, cable duct, DIN rail, cable glands 300*400 1
Electrical — 20 A breaker, 16 A breaker, 2 A breaker, 5 V 15 W SMPS, DIN-rail socket, 220–12 V 10 W transformer, 16 A magnetic contactor, 4P terminal, 2.5 sq cable, 1.5 sq cable
Networking
Raspberry Pi
Sensors
Irrigation equipment

Assembly

Following the layout drawing, arrange the components on the Hi-Box backplate.

You will connect the wiring before the box is fully assembled, but leave enough room to remove or reconnect a wire with your fingers — you will want that for maintenance.

Cut the DIN rail to the width of the box, fix it to the backplate, then fit stoppers at the ends.

Mount the components on the DIN rail as shown in the layout drawing and connect the wiring.

Use 2.5 sq cable for the run to the main breaker.

For the rest of the wiring, size the cable to the current it carries.

Raspberry Pi

We used a Raspberry Pi 4B with 8 GB of memory and a 256 GB USB drive.

It running

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